DIRECTED ENERGY PROFESSIONAL SOCIETY


2004 Directed Energy Test & Evaluation Conference
Short Courses
3 August 2004 Albuquerque, New Mexico

These short courses were offered in conjunction with the Directed Energy Test and Evaluation Conference. All courses were Unclassified/Public Domain and lasted for one-half day. Students earned 0.35 CEUs for each course from DEPS.


Introduction to High Energy Laser Systems, 0800 - 1200, 3 August

This course will provide the student with an overview of high-energy laser (HEL) systems. It will also discuss a brief history of major HEL systems and touch on the future of HEL. At the conclusion of the course, the student should have an appreciation for the strengths and shortfalls of HEL systems as well as some potential operational concepts for integrating HEL weapon systems into the joint battlefield.

Instructor: Denny Boesen, Northrop Grumman Information Technology

Topics:

  • HEL attributes
  • Lethality
  • Propagation
  • Adaptive optics
  • HEL devices
  • Beam control
  • System test and evaluation

Student who can profit:
The course should benefit engineers, program managers, and test planners who are new to the field of high-energy lasers, their effects, and issues with the development and application. To get maximum benefit the student should have an understanding of basic mathematics, engineering, and physics at the undergraduate level, but these are not required to benefit from the course.

Instructor Biography
The course instructor will be Mr. Denny Boesen, Northrop Grumman Information Technology. Mr. Boesen's principal emphasis in DE systems has been in overall system engineering and in the development, analysis, and test of acquisition, tracking, and pointing (ATP) concepts. As an Air Force officer at the Air Force Weapons Laboratory (now AFRL's DE Directorate), he led the Beam Control Test Operations section on the Airborne Laser Laboratory and later became technical director of that program. He was Chief Scientist and Payload Specialist (astronaut) on SDIO's Starlab program. He has been technical advisor or program manager for many optical, sensor, and laser beam control projects since joining Logicon R&D Associates, now Northrop Grumman. He is currently the Northrop Grumman Program Manager for the Airborne Laser support contract.


 

Test and Evaluation of Directed Energy Systems, 0800 - 1200, 3 August

An introduction to fundamental considerations for the test and evaluation (T&E) of High Energy Lasers (HEL) and High Power Microwave (HPM) weapon systems. Students will be given an overview of the various distinct types of HEL and HPM testing, including example test concepts/configurations, considerations for test instrumentation, and key testing issues, such as safety and environmental concerns.

Instructor: Dr. Larry McKee, SAIC

Topics:

  • DE Employment/Testing Challenges
  • Types of DEW Testing
  • Lethality Phenomenology Testing
    • HEL/HPM Effects
    • HEL/HPM Lethality Testing Types and Test Diagnostics
  • System Output Testing
  • System Performance Testing
    • HEL/HPM Examples of Static Ground Testing, Dynamic DT,OT/Live Fire
    • HEL/HPM Test Measures Examples
  • Instrumentation Considerations
    • HEL/HPM Instrumentation Summary
    • Instrumentation Protection
    • Non-Intrusive Measurements
  • DEW Testing Considerations
    • DEW/HEL/HPM Testing Issues
    • HEL/HPM Testing Safety
    • Environmental Concerns
    • Test Planning Tools

Students who can profit
Target audience is T&E engineers who may be responsible for planning, supporting and/or executing range tests that involve HEL or HPM weapon systems.

Instructor Biography
Dr. Larry McKee has over 30 years experience directing and performing RDT&E programs in directed energy weapon (DEW) T&E, distributed testing, nuclear weapon effects, system survivability, neutral particle beam interactive discrimination, and high energy laser effects. This experience includes 20 years as an Air Force officer with duties in management of advanced R&D programs in DEW technology, R&D leadership at the Air Force Branch and Division levels, development and instruction of advanced graduate courses, and technical direction of underground nuclear tests. He joined SAIC in 1989 and currently supports the Directed Energy Test and Evaluation Capability Tri-Service Study and also develops and presents DEW T&E short courses for the Electronic Warfare Directorate at Edwards AFB, CA.


 

System Engineering for HEL Programs, 1300 - 1700, 3 August

The first module of this short course - "The System Engineering Discipline" - describes the elements of system engineering as defined by government and industry standards and practices. The discipline is dissected in terms of the key processes and products, enabling skills and tools, and its relation to other disciplines, e.g. Project and Configuration Management. Two tracks through the short course are followed that allow students to see the universal aspects of system engineering, and those that are tailored to HEL Programs. The second module - "Organizing the Requirements Framework" - describes the blueprint for organizing the development, traceability, verification, management and documentation of all requirements. Students will learn ways to see the forest for the trees through system engineering.

The third and fourth modules - "Building the Functional Architecture" and "Populating the Requirements Framework" - walk through front-end development of the foundation and building blocks of a sound system engineering effort. The former describes the craft of functional decomposition which derives all requirements relating to what it is the design solution must accomplish or do. Specific examples are offered form several HEL programs. The fourth module describes the craft of building and populating the system requirements tree, which captures how well the design solution must do what it is intended to do. Students will see first hand how these twin tools are built and used, and will come away with enabling techniques and reusable elements.

The fifth module - "Building and Evaluating the Physical Architecture" - describes how the above processes and tools guide the evolution of system development from the problem space of user requirements to the solution space of the physical architecture. Students will see how system engineering provides the glue and the integrating threads for trades and evaluations, measurement and reporting. Finally, the sixth module - "Managing the System Engineering Effort" - reviews specification practices and how the above efforts support the writing of good requirements. The place and value of requirement management tools is described. Students will see how it all comes together under the purview of system engineering management.

Instructor: Dr. Dean Cornwell, SAIC

Topics:

  • The Discipline of System Engineering
    • Defining System Engineering
    • Standards and Practices; Processes and Products; Skills and Tools
    • Relation to Other Disciplines
    • Application to HEL Programs
  • Organizing the Requirements Framework
    • Defining the Requirements Framework
    • Drilldown from User Requirements
    • JTA, C4ISR, and Architecture Products
    • Mission Taxonomies; Conditions, Environments and Other Constraints
    • Benchmarks and DRMs
    • Baseline Evolution and Review
  • Building the Functional Architecture
    • Defining the Functional Architecture
    • What, How and Why of Functional Decomposition
    • Drilldown from UJTL
    • Example HEL System Functional Decomposition
    • Integration of Engineering Specialties
    • Operational Mode Summary/Mission Profile
    • States and Modes and Timeline Analysis
    • Temporal, Informational and Spatial Views
  • Populating the Requirements Framework
    • Defining the Requirements Tree
    • MOEs, MOSs, MOPs, TPMs
    • Requirement Allocation Strategies
    • Failure Definition
    • Modeling, Simulation and Analysis Support to Requirements Flow-Down
  • Building and Evaluating the Physical Architecture
    • Defining the Physical Architecture
    • Requirement Threads and Integrated Product Team Trades
    • Roll-ups, Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis, Confidence Assessments
    • TRLs and IRLs; Risk Management
    • Verification Requirements
    • Modeling, Simulation and Analysis Support to Performance Roll-up ,
  • Managing the System Engineering
    • Defining System Engineering Management
    • Writing Good Requirements
    • Performance Specification Traceability
    • Requirements Management Tools
  • Summary

Students who can profit
The target audience for the short course is all team members in HEL programs, though system engineers will likely benefit the most. Experience in the engineering and management for HEL programs is useful, though not necessary. Students need only be prepared to understand the key processes, and to appreciate the breadth, depth, and importance of requirements management.

Specific students who can benefit include:

  • System and Subsystem Engineers in HEL programs
  • Program and Project Managers seeking a better understanding of how their discipline relates to system engineering
  • IPT Leads in any of the technical areas or phases of HEL programs
  • Other HEL program leads such as Configuration Managers and Test Managers
  • Team members, including both hardware and software engineers, seeking career growth into the system engineering discipline

Instructor Biography
Dr. Cornwell has 33 years of experience in project management, applied system engineering and decision analysis. All but 5 years of the 33 - when he was involved with project management consulting and CMM-driven process improvement in the commercial sector - have been in the HEL community. Dr. Cornwell has taught courses in "Critical Technology Issues" and "System Modeling and Analysis", and all-day tutorials in "Applied System Engineering for High Technology Systems." He is certified as a Project Management Professional (PMP).

Dr. Cornwell is currently supporting the Army MTHEL System Engineer in the definition and development of the MTHEL requirements. He was assigned for 2.5 years to the Space-Based Laser (SBL) IFX Program as part of both System and Payload SEITs where he had similar duties, and has had like assignments on HEL programs since the late 70's.

In the early 90's, as part of a tri-service MIL-STD 499B initiative, Dr. Cornwell was responsible for the development and integration of performance, cost, schedule and risk engineering methods into a four-dimensional concurrent engineering decision analysis tool and process. In the 80's he was Manager, System Technology, Optics and Applied Technology Laboratory (OATL) of United Technologies Optical Systems (UTOS), Inc.


 

The Credible Use of Modeling and Simulation in T&E, 1300 - 1700, 3 August

Modeling and simulation (M&S) can productively be used to provide financially-attractive options during test and evaluation (T&E) of complex hardware and software systems. However, to make M&S work productively, it has to be used correctly and effectively. This tutorial will show how M&S should be used in T&E situations. The appropriate use of M&S and the areas where M&S makes most sense will be covered. This tutorial will also cover the proper methods to perform Verification, Validation, and Accreditation (VV&S) once M&S has been integrated into T&E.

Topics:

  • Definitions of Modeling and Simulations
  • How M&S fits into a T&E Environment
  • How to VV&A models and simulation
  • Proper use of M&S in a VV&A environment

Students who can profit
This tutorial does not assume significant background in modeling and simulation, not in Test and Evaluation. While managers would benefit from the tutorial, it is aimed at current and potential practitioners involved in a testing and evaluation effort.

Instructor Biographies

Dr. Dave Cook is a Senior Research Scientist at AEgis Technologies Group, Inc., working as a Verification, Validation and Accreditation agent in the Modeling and Simulations area. He is currently supporting verification, validation and accreditation for the Missile Defense Agency (MDA) Airborne Laser (ABL) program. Dave has over 30 years experience in software development and software management. He was formerly an associate professor of computer science at the U.S. Air Force Academy (where he was also the department research director), and also a former deputy department head of the Software Professional Development Program at the Air Force Institute of Technology. He was also a consultant for the USAF Software Technology Support Center (STSC) for over six years. Dave has published numerous articles on software process improvement, software engineering, object-oriented software development, programming languages, configuration management, and requirements engineering. He has a Ph.D. in computer science from Texas A&M University, and is an authorized Personal Software Process (PSP) instructor. He can be reached at dcook@aegistg.com.

Dr. Jim Skinner is a Senior Research Scientist at AEgis Technologies Group, Inc., and has 3 engineering degrees, 14 publications, 17 years of research experience, and 6 years of teaching experience (C++, Software Engineering, Software Project Management, Software Process Improvement, Artificial Intelligence, and Data Structures & Analysis). He is a software engineer experienced in several languages inlcuding C++, Visual C++, Fortran, and List. Dr. Skinner is an outstanding communicator and an Air Force Officer with twenty years of service. He has eight years experience in an operational environment and 12 years of experience in military research laboratories. He has a Ph.D. in Engineering from the University of New Mexico, with Emphasis in Computer Science/Artificial Intelligence. He can be reached at jskinner@aegistg.com.

 
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Last updated: 9 July 2004